Study Skills And Work Based Learning - 1362 Words

STUDY SKILLS And WORK BASED LEARNING 1. INTRODUCTION The use of study skills and work based learning, help students to learn effectively as well as to achieve better grades in school/universities. This report indicates the importance and benefits of study skills and work-based learning, which will enable students to feel more confident when learning to achieve their goals. Studying is a very difficult issue for students in this modern age, this is because, there is a lot of information from the Internet, textbooks, journals etc. for them to process therefore having an easy way of processing, and understanding and memorising information is very essential. 2. WHAT ARE STUDY SKILLS Study skills is defined as skills or strategies that are applied to learning to enable students to understand what they are learning and how they can use the information effectively in their studies. (Ty). When studying, it is helpful to acknowledge your personal approach towards learning and to observe your own leaning style. Learning style simply means your unique way to learn e.g. visual learner (use of images to understand information), auditory (listening and speaking), read and write (students with a strong reading and writing preference learn best through words), kinesthetic (students are able to understand information through real life examples). This demonstrates that, students need to find the right learning style in order to improve their studies and by doing so, they will be ableShow MoreRelatedTechnology Skills in Todays Students1613 Words   |  6 PagesStudents today believe in their technology skills as a result of being familiar with technology in their daily lives. 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Animal Rights And Animal Testing And Abuse - 2163 Words

Research Paper: What are animal rights according to animal testing and abuse? For as long as people and animals have been around there has been question to what their rights are; the main ones being how they should be treated, and if they can feel pain like humans. People all around the world eat meat on the daily like it is no big deal but what they do not know is how a lot of the animals are treated while being raised. Chickens, cows, and pigs are a major part of this; people raise them on farms with only one purpose; to make money off their meat, milk, and young. Organizations around the world try to help reduce the neglect and abuse they receive. Some of these organizations are PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), CARE (Coexistence of Animal Rights on Earth), along with many local shelters and veterinary clinics. Although many people think that animal abuse isn’t very common, it happens every day all around the world. Cats, dogs, mice, horses, cows, pigs, chickens, ra bbits, and even fish along with many others are punished unequally. Animals do feel pain and it is proven that they feel it just as a human would. So the thing to ask is; what are animal rights when it comes to abuse, testing and neglect? It happens every day but still continues to be in the world, if they cannot defend themselves is it fair? Animals are continuously tested for the comfort of humanity: examples of some testsShow MoreRelatedThe Implications of Different Views on Animal Rights Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesShould animals and humans have the same rights? Or, the same penalty for their abuse? Have you just sat back and wondered how we got where we are today? Should animals be lower than humans or the same? 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Case Study Dilbert Toys

Question: Case study about Dilbert Toys. Answer: Summary The case is about Dilbert Toys (DT), a company that manufactures toys. It has been producing two different varieties of toys$Floppin Freddy$Frog and Jumpin Jill$Junebug doll in different lots. The company needs to change the set up for each lot production. They have been estimating the set-up costs by taking number of set-ups$as the cost driver. But, the newly hired accountant Bec$Williams has proposed that$number of set-up$hours should provide an improved cost estimation as the time required for making the necessary arrangements for each kind of toy manufactured by the company is different i.e. for setting up the machinery for production of one toy the time taken is less than the time taken for setting up the machinery for production of second toy. Thus the company collected monthly data for a period of 9 month and noted the number of set ups, number$of set up hours and set up costs. Using regression analysis, it was found that the R-squared value of the set up cost and number of se t up hours is greater than the R-squared value of the set up cost and number of set ups. Thus it can be concluded that the number of set-up hours is better indicator to estimate the set up costs than the number of set-ups and henceforth DT should use number of set-up hours to determine the set-up costs and it has superior understanding of the costs borne by DT. This will help them take necessary steps to reduce the cost and improve efficiency of the firm. Case Dilbert Toys (DT) is a company that manufactures toys. It has been producing two different varieties of toys$Floppin Freddy$Frog and Jumpin Jill$Junebug doll. The company has incurs a set up cost for each lot of dolls that it produces to set up the raw materials, labour and machinery required for the manufacturing of every lot. Because of this, DT has to bear set-up costs for each batch of toys that it manufactures. DT currently uses number of set-ups as the cost driver for approximating the set-up costs with each lot and computing overall production cost in the manufacture of the dolls. The new hired accountant by Dilbert Toys is Bec Williams. He thinks that since the set-up time for every lot produced by DT is not the same, it makes more sense to use number of set-up hours as the cost driver instead of number of set-ups. To understand the relation between the set up cost and number of set up hours, he collected the monthly data of the number of set ups, number of set up hours and set up costs for a period of 9 months. He has collected the following information. Month Number of set-ups Number of set-ups hours Set-up costs 1 300 1840 104600 2 410 2680 126700 3 150 1160 57480 4 480 3800 236840 5 310 3680 178880 6 460 3900 209620 7 420 2980 209620 8 300 1200 90080 9 270 3280 221040 To understand the relation between the set up costs, the number of set up hours and number of set ups, a regression analysis is used. Month Number of set-ups Set-up costs 1 300 104600 2 410 126700 3 150 57480 4 480 236840 5 310 178880 6 460 209620 7 420 209620 8 300 90080 9 270 221040 SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.682 R Square 0.465 Adjusted R Square 0.388 Standard Error 51351.141 Observations 9.000 ANOVA Df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1.00E+00 1.60E+10 1.60E+10 6.08E+00 4.31E-02 Residual 7.00E+00 1.85E+10 2.64E+09 Total 8.00E+00 3.45E+10 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 14256.330 61323.419 0.232 0.823 -130750.514 159263.175 -130750.514 159263.175 X Variable 1 421.469 170.960 2.465 0.043 17.214 825.724 17.214 825.724 Using the above data in Excel, Regression analysis was performed. The number of set ups was used as input range X and the set up cost was used as the input range Y. The output generated from the regression analysis in excel, is given below. There are 9 observations and the R-squared value for the regression analysis is 0.464 The coefficients of the intercept is 14256.33 and The coefficients of X variable 1 are 421.469. Thus the regression equation is Set up costs, Y = 421.469* (Number of set ups) + 14256.33 Y = 421.469* X + 14256.33 The F test of significance validates the R square value and the test is statistically significant. Month Number of set-ups hours Set-up costs 1 1840 104600 2 2680 126700 3 1160 57480 4 3800 236840 5 3680 178880 6 3900 209620 7 2980 209620 8 1200 90080 9 3280 221040 Using the above data in Excel, Regression analysis was performed. The number of set up hours was used as input range X and the set up cost was used as the input range Y. The output generated from the regression analysis in excel, is given below. SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.920 R Square 0.846 Adjusted R Square 0.824 Standard Error 27572.584 Observations 9.000 ANOVA Df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1.0 29163550009.7 29163550009.7 38.4 0.0 Residual 7.0 5321731679.2 760247382.7 Total 8.0 34485281688.9 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 7526.778 26191.24 0.287378 0.782144 -54405.7 69459.22 -54405.7 69459.22 X Variable 1 55.75526 9.002085 6.193594 0.000448 34.46871 77.04181 34.46871 77.04181 There are 9 observations and the R squared value of the regression analysis between the number of set up and the set up cost is 0.845 The coefficients of the intercept is 7526.77 and The coefficients of the X variable 1 are 55.755. Thus the regression equation is Set up$costs, Y = 55.75* (Number$of set ups) + 7526.77 Y$= 55.755* X + 7526.77 The F test of significance validates the R square value and the test is statistically significant. In$a linear regression, the co-efficient of the independent variable helps in understanding the effect it has on the independent variable. If the co-efficient of the independent variable is positive, then the dependent variable will increase with the increase in independent variable. The constant term gives the fixed cost that the company will incur even if no set up change takes place. In this case the variables number of set-up hours and set up costs are positively correlated. The R square value of the regression is the percentage of variation that can be predicted by the independent variables. The R squared value helps to keep an eye on the$data and determine how they are related to each other. The R squared value varies from 0$and 1. The greater the value$of R squared the more accurately the regression line can predicted the output for a particular input. In case of DT, it has been established that the R squared value for number of set-ups and set up cost is 0.464 whereas the R$squared value$for the other regression is 0.845. P value of a regression analysis helps us understand the statistical significance of the co-efficient obtained from the regression. It tells us how confident we can be about the relation between the dependent and independent variable. In this case we can be 95% confident about the results from the regression analysis in both the cases. Thus as the number$of set up hours varies from product to product, the cost suffered by the DT in setting up raw materials, labour, for manufacturing of various product fluctuates with the time consumed in setting up. Thus the company should use the number$of set up hours to determine the set up cost as a substitute of number of set ups. References Interpreting Regression Output. (n.d.). Frost Jim (2013). How to Interpret Regression Analysis Results: P-values and Coefficients. Kishore Aseem. (2010). Add a Linear Regression Trendline to an Excel Scatter Plot. Case

Personalisation in social care Essay Example For Students

Personalisation in social care Essay Personalization starts with the person and the individual circumstances rather than the service. This means that choices offered must not be limited to what the service decides to provide, personalization is giving people who use social care support services a choice and control over how, when and by whom their support service is delivered by care book) I _2 It is giving control back to the person that is needing the support and letting them know they dont just have to go along with what everyone else is saying Its about freedom of choice. . 3 The individual get their rights from legislation, human rights and equality right. Under this legislation the individual have the right to make their own choices i. E social activities, intellectual activities, spiritual, personal care, specialty activities, creative activities, physical activities. I . 4 The White paperwork The white paper 2010 The mental capacity act 2005 Code of practice for social care workers 2004 Common assessment framework for adults 2010 Putting people first 2007 Living well with dementia a national dementia strategy 2009 Guidance on eligibility criteria for adult social care 2010. 2. 1 List local and national systems that are designed to support personalization Putting people first The white paper The individual budget. 2. 3 Direct payments are cash payments given to the service user in lieu to community care services They have been assessed as needing and are intended to give users greater choice in their care. The payments must be sufficient to enable the service user to purchase service to meet their eligible needs. Personal budgets are an allocation of funding given to users after an assessment which should be sufficient to meet their assessed needs. Users can either take their personal budget as a direct payment or while still choosing how their care needs are met and by whom- leave councils with the responsibility to commission the service or they can have a combination of the two. People sing personal direct budgets and direct payments as Of march 2012 is 53%Of ongoing users of community services in England were on personal budgets some 432,000 people were using personal budgets. 3. 1 Person control thinking is a set of values, skills and tools used in person centered planning and in the personalization Of services used by people Who need supports provided by social or health care. Person centered planning is a set of approaches designed to assist someone to plan their life and supports.